中国华尔街博客空间R?;BV5b"j/}China's banking industry is heading to measuring their performance by using Risk-adjusted Return on Economic Capital (RAROC) or Econmic Value Added. In defining the RAROC, we need to first focus on the word "Return".中国华尔街博客空间WPS\!a1k\/i4Ch
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Q*eV/P3hz0"Return" refers to a bank's profit leftover from the revenue after taking away the costs associated with providing the bank services.
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中国华尔街博客空间R'hE _qH IIn practice, revenue is generally determinable. The costs of banking services, however, can be perceived in different ways. One common way, which we don't agree to, refers only to direct costs. The other view would include both direct and indirect costs. But a more comprehensive view would also have expected losses included, on top of direct and indirect costs.
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2gX$w2y$D0F0s7a#u0Therefore, mathmatically,
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V-\*vt4G,[_0Risk-adjusted Return=Bank Revenue-(direct costs + indirect costs + expexted losses)
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中国华尔街博客空间I2]/PF]S(It is worth mentioning that direct costs include the bank's internal Fund-Transfer-Pricing)中国华尔街博客空间`Q1hc
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